fig

A minimalist Go configuration library

Description

Tiny library for reading configuration from a file and from environment variables (with validation & defaults).

Programming language: Go

License: Apache License 2.0

Tags: Configuration     Go     Golang     Environment    

Latest version: v0.2.0

README

fig

fig is a tiny library for loading an application's config file and its environment into a Go struct. Individual fields can have default values defined or be marked as required.

Why fig?

• Define your configuration, validations and defaults in a single location
• Optionally load from the environment as well
• Only 3 external dependencies
• Full support fortime.Time & time.Duration
• Tiny API
• Decoders for .yaml, .json and .toml files

Getting Started

$ go get -d github.com/kkyr/fig

Define your config file:

# config.yaml

build: "2020-01-09T12:30:00Z"

server:
    ports:
      - 8080
    cleanup: 1h

logger:
    level: "warn"
    trace: true

Define your struct along with validations or defaults:

package main

import (
  "fmt"

  "github.com/kkyr/fig"
)

type Config struct {
  Build  time.Time `fig:"build" validate:"required"`
  Server struct {
    Host    string        `fig:"host" default:"127.0.0.1"`
    Ports   []int         `fig:"ports" default:"[80,443]"`
    Cleanup time.Duration `fig:"cleanup" default:"30m"`
  }
  Logger struct {
    Level string `fig:"level" default:"info"`
    Trace bool   `fig:"trace"`
  }
}

func main() {
  var cfg Config
  err := fig.Load(&cfg)
  // handle your err

  fmt.Printf("%+v\n", cfg)
  // Output: {Build:2019-12-25 00:00:00 +0000 UTC Server:{Host:127.0.0.1 Ports:[8080] Cleanup:1h0m0s} Logger:{Level:warn Trace:true}}
}

If a field is not set and is marked as required then an error is returned. If a default value is defined instead then that value is used to populate the field.

Fig searches for a file named config.yaml in the directory it is run from. Change the lookup behaviour by passing additional parameters to Load():

fig.Load(&cfg,
  fig.File("settings.json"),
  fig.Dirs(".", "/etc/myapp", "/home/user/myapp"),
) // searches for ./settings.json, /etc/myapp/settings.json, /home/user/myapp/settings.json

Environment

Need to additionally fill fields from the environment? It's as simple as:

fig.Load(&cfg, fig.UseEnv("MYAPP"))

Usage

See usage examples.

Documentation

See go.dev for detailed documentation.

Contributing

PRs are welcome! Please explain your motivation for the change in your PR and ensure your change is properly tested and documented.